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Chapter 6 - Gender and Sexual Orientation

Glossary

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z


C

cisgender identity - Having a gender identity that is the same as the person’s sex identity assigned at birth.

coming out - The process of identifying and accepting one’s own sexual orientation or gender identity (coming out to oneself) and of publicly acknowledging it to others (coming out to others).


D

doing gender - How people try to display masculinity or femininity through attitudes, traits, clothing, symbols, and behaviors that represent the gender they want to present to others.


G

gender - A social construct that it is the product of people learning from their culture and interactions with others what behaviors and psychological traits are expected of men or women.

gender binary - The cultural belief that men and women have distinct personality traits, capabilities, and strengths and weaknesses.

gender identity - How one’s sense of gender corresponds to biological sex characteristics.

glass ceiling - An invisible and often subtle yet powerful barrier of male prejudice and “old boy” networks that prevent female promotion beyond a certain level.


H

heteronormativity - The individual or institutional assumption that everyone is heterosexual and heterosexual orientation is superior to other sexual orientations.


S

sex - Being biologically (physically) male or female in terms of a person’s chromosomal, chemical, reproductive, and anatomical characteristics such as external genitalia.

sexism - Prejudice or discrimination against a person on the basis of sex or gender identity.

sexual orientation - A person’s sexual attraction and/or emotional-romantic attraction to persons of the opposite sex, same sex, or both sexes.


T

transgender identity - Having a gender identity that is the opposite of the person’s physical sex characteristics.


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