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Sources

1.1 Augustus, 31 BC-AD 14

Dio Cassius, Roman History 51.21; 52.4; 53.11–13, 16–17

Horace, Odes 1.2, 1.37, 3.6, 4.15

Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.11.21, 2.4.23

Ovid, Fasti 1.1–14; 2.55–66; 5.140–158, 2.119–44

Pliny, Natural History 7.147–150, 36.121

Res Gestae Divi Augusti

Strabo, Geography 7.7.6, 5.3.7, 17.3.25, 4.3.2, 3.2.15, 5.3.8

Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars: Life of Augustus  17–23, 26–8, 30–1, 34–7, 39–40, 64–6, 93, 98–101; Life of Tiberius, 8.1

Tacitus, Annals 1.2.1–4.5, 1.9.1–10.7; 4.37; 3.56; 3.29; 3.65; 4.57; 6.10–11; 12.23; 3.24; 2.27; 2.59 

Velleius Paterculus, History of Rome 2: 88.1–91.4, 93.1–100.1, 103.1–104.1, 121.1–123.2

Virgil, Aeneid 1.257–96; 6.752–806; 8.671–731

Younger Seneca, On Clemency 1.9.2–12

1.2 Tiberius, AD 14-37

Dio Cassius, Roman History 58:4.1–4, 5, 6–7.3, 8.4–11

Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars: Life of Tiberius 23–24, 26–27, 29–33, 36, 39–41, 47–48, 61–63, 65, 75

Tacitus, The Annals of Imperial Rome 1.6.1–1.15.3; 1.16–1.18; 1.21–1.25; 1.28–1.35; 1.38–1.43; 1.46–1.47; 1.49; 1.52; 1.61–1.62; 1.72; 2.52–3; 2.55; 2.57; 2.59–2.60; 2.69–2.71; 2.73; 3.20–3.21; 3.32; 3.50; 3.55; 3.65; 3.70; 3.73–3.74; 4.1–4.3; 4.20; 4.30–4.31; 4.39–4.41; 4.74; 6.18–6.19

Velleius Paterculus, History of Rome 2:125.1–130.5

Younger Seneca, On Benefits 3.26.1–2

1.3 Gaius, AD 37-41

Dio Cassius, Roman History 59.3.1–5.5; 59.9.4–7; 59.16.1–11; 59.26.5–27.1; 59.28.1–11; 59.29.1–30.3

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.1–3; 19.4–11; 19.17–27; 19.100–14; 201–11

Pliny the Elder, Natural History 36.122–3

Seneca the Younger, On Anger 3.19.1–5

Seneca the Younger, On Consolation to Polybius 17.3–5

Seneca the Younger, On Firmness of Purpose 18.3

1.4 Claudius AD 41-54

Dio Cassius, Roman History 60.3.1.7, 6.1–7.4, 14.1–16.4, 17.8–18.4

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 19.158–64, 227–36, 254–62; 20.148, 151–2

Pliny the Elder, Natural History 36.124, 36.122–3, 33.134 

Seneca the Younger, On the Shortness of Life 18.5–6

Suetonius, Claudius 10–14, 17–18, 20–2, 25, 29, 36, 44–5 

Tacitus, Annals 3.65; 11.24; 12.25–6; 12.41; 12.65–9

1.5 Nero, AD 54-68

Dio Cassius, Roman History 63.22.1–26.1, 63.26.3–27.1, 63.27.2–29.

Pliny, Natural History 34.45–6, 36.111

Suetonius, Nero 10–11, 20–3, 26–7, 31–2, 34, 38, 40–9, 53

Tacitus, Annals 12.41, 12.65–9, 14.1–16, 15.37–44, 15.48–74