Teaching Listening and Speaking in Second and Foreign Language Context
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4. Second Language Acquisition and Teaching Speaking and Listening

Affordances

What are they? Affordances are defined and explained on page 52 of the book. The concepts is rather abstract, so click here to download an illustrated presentation to find out more.

Useful resources

A figure representing “Flow” can be found at 
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Flow-Theory-Csikszentmihalyi-1988-1991-1993-cited-in-Hood-2007_fig1_321318455
An overview of language acquisition with instructional strategies: https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/language-acquisition-overview
Key principles of language learning: https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/learning-a-second-language/
Language acquisition versus language learning: https://www.eslbase.com/teaching/language-acquisition-vs-language-learning