Teaching Listening and Speaking in Second and Foreign Language Context
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9. Speaking and Listening Fluency

Fluency, Accuracy, and Complexity: The Three-Man Sword Fight from “Pirates of the Caribbean” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2C68Nh-ltQ
A brief article from the BBC about how fluency is defined and measured:https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190903-linguistic-fluency-proficiency-second-language-learning
A one-page discussion about determining fluency: https://csb.uncw.edu/cen/docs/determining%20language%20proficiency.pdf
The difference between fluency and proficiency: https://www.quora.com/What-difference-is-there-between-fluency-and-proficiency