Are you sure you want to reset the form?
Your mail has been sent successfully
Are you sure you want to remove the alert?
Your session is about to expire! You will be signed out in
Do you wish to stay signed in?
Population | 2.88 m |
Capital | Vilnius |
Surface area | 62,700 km2 |
Official Language | Lithuanian |
Gross domestic product (GDP) (in euros) | 48.4 bn |
Currency | Euro |
Human development index (HDI), an index based on life expectancy, education and GDP (max. 1) | 0.839 |
World rank in HDI | 37 |
Key economic sectors (% of GDP) | Services (69.7); industry (26.9); agriculture (3.4) (2009) |
Unemployment in 2014 | 11% |
Main religious denominations | Romans Catholics (2.76m); Orthodox Christians (0.17m); religiously unaffiliated (0.33m) |
Political system | A 141-member unicameral legislature |
Electoral system | 71 seats are contested by a simple majority system. The remaining seats are allocated according to the proportional popularity of the political parties in the election. |
Current (March 2017) leaders | President: Dalia Grybauskaite (b. 1956), since July 2009 Prime Minister: Algirdas Butkevicius (b. 1958), since December 2012 |
Previous leaders: | Presidents: Valdas Adamkus (2004-2009) Prime Ministers: Andrius Kubilius (2008-2012); Gediminas Kirkilas (2006-2008) |
Joined the EU/EC | 2004 |
Commissioner from country in Barroso II College of Commissioners, and portfolio | Algirdas Semeta (Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud) |
Number of MEPs | 11 |
Turnout in 2014 EP elections (%) | 47.4% (21% in 2009) |
Member of eurozone | Yes |
Except where a specific reference is inserted, the sources for this profile are either Neill Nugent’s book itself, or Barry Turner (ed.), The Statesman’s Yearbook Online, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. If your library subscribes, you can gain access at
http://www.statesmansyearbook.com