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Lithuania

Population2.88 m
CapitalVilnius
Surface area62,700 km2
Official LanguageLithuanian
Gross domestic product (GDP) (in euros)48.4 bn
CurrencyEuro
Human development index (HDI), an index based on life expectancy, education and GDP (max. 1)0.839
World rank in HDI37
Key economic sectors (% of GDP)Services (69.7); industry (26.9); agriculture (3.4) (2009)
Unemployment in 201411%
Main religious denominationsRomans Catholics (2.76m); Orthodox Christians (0.17m); religiously unaffiliated (0.33m)
Political systemA 141-member unicameral legislature
Electoral system71 seats are contested by a simple majority system. The remaining seats are allocated according to the proportional popularity of the political parties in the election.
Current (March 2017) leadersPresident: Dalia Grybauskaite (b. 1956), since July 2009
Prime Minister: Algirdas Butkevicius (b. 1958), since December 2012
Previous leaders:Presidents: Valdas Adamkus (2004-2009)
Prime Ministers: Andrius Kubilius (2008-2012); Gediminas Kirkilas (2006-2008)
Joined the EU/EC2004
Commissioner from country in Barroso II College of Commissioners, and portfolioAlgirdas Semeta (Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud)
Number of MEPs11
Turnout in 2014 EP elections (%)47.4% (21% in 2009)
Member of eurozoneYes


Except where a specific reference is inserted, the sources for this profile are either Neill Nugent’s book itself, or Barry Turner (ed.), The Statesman’s Yearbook Online, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. If your library subscribes, you can gain access at
http://www.statesmansyearbook.com


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